Transcription Factor Target Practice

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چکیده

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Transcription Factor Target Practice

In this issue of Cell, Hallikas et al. (2006) and Wei et al. (2006) describe different ways of identifying direct targets of transcription factors and their corresponding regulatory sequences in the genome. Although still under development, these studies provide an efficient way to decipher regulatory networks.

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Nonspecific transcription factor binding reduces variability in transcription factor and target protein expression

Transcription factors (TFs) interact with a multitude of binding sites on DNA and partner proteins inside cells. We investigate how nonspecific binding/unbinding to such decoy binding sites affects the magnitude and time-scale of random fluctuations in TF copy numbers arising from stochastic gene expression. A stochastic model of TF gene expression, together with decoy site interactions is form...

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AthaMap-assisted transcription factor target gene identification in Arabidopsis thaliana

The AthaMap database generates a map of potential transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) and small RNA target sites in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome. The database contains sites for 115 different transcription factors (TFs). TFBS were identified with positional weight matrices (PWMs) or with single binding sites. With the new web tool 'Gene Identification', it is possible to identify poten...

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Sp1 transcription factor: A long-standing target in cancer chemotherapy.

Sp1 (specificity protein 1) is a well-known member of a family of transcription factors that also includes Sp2, Sp3 and Sp4, which are implicated in an ample variety of essential biological processes and have been proven important in cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis and carcinogenesis. Sp1 activates the transcription of many cellular genes that contain putative CG-rich Sp-binding sites i...

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Identification of Putative Target Genes of the Transcription Factor RUNX2

Comparisons of the genomes of Neandertals and Denisovans with present-day human genomes have suggested that the gene RUNX2, which encodes a transcription factor, may have been positively selected during early human evolution. Here, we overexpress RUNX2 in ten human cell lines and identify genes that are directly or indirectly affected by RUNX2 expression. We find a number of genes not previousl...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cell

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0092-8674

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2005.12.026